Pronouncing the Decimal Comma in Spanish

Pronouncing the Decimal Comma in Spanish Its pretty much as you might have guessed: In casual usage, you can pretty much follow the convention of English, except that instead of saying something like three point two five, you can use the Spanish word for comma, which is coma: tres coma dos cinco. International Standard of Using Decimal Commas The international standard is to use a comma in numerals where English would use a decimal point. But the Royal Spanish Academy does recognize use of the decimal point (or period) when used by Spanish-speaking people in English-language countries, and in those parts of Latin America (such as Mexico) where English-language influence has led to use of the decimal point. In those areas, 3.25 can be pronounced as tres punto dos cinco. A more formal way of pronouncing the same number, and one that doesnt depend on how it is written, is tres enteros y veinticinco centà ©simos (the y is often omitted), the equivalent of three and twenty-five hundredths. (Entero is used to refer to whole numbers.) Youll hear some speakers use cà ©ntimos instead of centà ©simos to refer to hundredths in this context. The number could be rounded down to 3,2 (or 3.2 in parts of Latin America), which would be tres coma dos or tres enteros y dos dà ©cimos (three and two-tenths).

Earning Money in the Beginning Readers and Chapter Books Market

Earning Money in the Beginning Readers and Chapter Books Market Writing beginning readers and chapter books has been the bread and butter of my career. Over the years, I’ve written more than 400 beginning reader stories that have been published in a variety of formats including a bestselling book with Scholastic Teaching Resources, 25 Read and Write Mini-Books That Teach Word Families. This book of 25 reproducible beginning reader stories has sold over 250,000 copies to date. If you’d like to try your hand in this field that is full of variety and fun, here is an overview of some of the opportunities available. Trade Book MarketDr. Seuss invented beginning readers in the trade book market with his book, The Cat in the Hat. Since then most of the big publishing houses have developed their own line of beginning readers. This market is tight, but not impossible to break into. For example, if you’re represented The Educational MarketTeachers as well as homeschooling parents use beginning readers in the form of mini-plays, mini-books, and reproducible stories. They can photocopy these and put them in the hands of their students to help them learn how to read. Visit your local teacher’s supply store to look for publishers such as Creative Teaching Press who publish books of reproducible beginning readers for teachers. Search on Amazon see more examples of their stories using the â€Å"Look Inside† feature. The ESL MarketThere is a variety of opportunity to earn income writing for the English as a Second Language (ESL) market. Publishers for this market need beginning reader materials in a wide range of formats for students from preschool through adult. To learn more about exciting opportunities available to writers of all levels, explore sites such as: TESOL at www.tesol.orgESL Magazine at www.eslmag.comELT Journal at http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/ Readers TheaterWith the nation-wide focus on teaching children to read along with the development of the Common Core State Standards, publishers are seeking to provide resources such as readers theater plays for educators to use. Readers theater plays can be read aloud while students sit in their seats and don’t require a stage, costumes, or a director. Publishers such as Libraries Unlimited and Lerner are often on the lookout for adding more of these book titles to their product line. Children’s MagazinesMany children’s magazines feature some type of beginning reader story. From rebuses to repetitive stories to readers theater, there are a variety of formats you can submit to magazines in order to start gaining experience writing for and building published credits in the beginning readers market. When I first started writing for the beginning readers and chapter book market, I didn’t know the first thing about the opportunities available or the techniques needed to write a manuscript or land a contract. Yet writing for this market became a solid source of income over my career. If I can learn how to experience success, you can, too! Explore the possibilities. Go ahead and give this market a try.

Jack the Giant Slayer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Jack the Giant Slayer - Research Paper Example Jack the Giant Slayer is an adventure film of 2013 previously named Jack the Giant Killer. This adventure film based on fables â€Å"Jack the Bean stalker† and â€Å"Jack the Giant killer â€Å". The director of the film is Bryan Singer and the screenplay is by Christopher McQuarrie, Darren Lemke and Dan Studney. The stars of the epic films are Evan McGregor, Ian McShane, and Nicholas Hoult. Billy Nighy, StanelyTucci and Eleanor Tomlinson are also stars in the film. The film depicts the yarn of a youthful farmhand and a princess (IMDb.com, Inc. , 2013). Style and Directing Jack is the farmhand who rescues the young princess he has fallen in love with from giants.  Work on the film began as early as 2005. In 2005, Daren Lemke hatched the idea of the film and development of the film began. In January 2009, Caruso as the director started to work on the film, however on September that year Singer took Caruso’s place. Principal photography of the film begun in Norfolk, S omerset and Gloucestershire in April 2011, all these locations are in England. The premiere of the film was on 26 February 2013. Storytelling    The power of storytelling in the film, whereby the film depicts a bedtime story that giants wandered about England consuming and crushing anyone on their way. After recurring wars between human beings and the giants, a permanent solution hatched. This solution was a powerful crown that possessed magic. The wearer of this crown who was King Eric could control and tame the giants. King Erik sent away the giants back to their homeland of Gargantua. After sometime, King Erik died and he is buried together with beanstalks and the magical crown. Time passes and the legend of King Erik is becomes a narration to children Isabelle the princess and Jack a peasant as a bedtime story. Both Isabelle and Jack grow to become young attractive youths. While Isabelle runs from a forced marriage to Lord Roderick, she bumps into Jack and they develop a bond to each other. While Isabelle is with Jack at his place, suddenly a magic bean plants itself and grows to take Isabelle to the clouds, to Gargantua where she remains stranded.    If one watches the TV spots and trailers of Jack the Giant slayer, they will discover that the marketing is quite poor relative to the movie. The action sequence is not as creative and flowing as the legend itself. Bryan Singer the director of the movie seems more concerned with old traditional story telling than the targeted audience.     The movie has gently tried to twist the original and much familiar story. Isabelle and Jack both have a good childhood since they have parents who read for them. The movie depicts the importance of storytelling in child upbringing and development. Jack the Giant Slayer, as most fables are full of good life lessons. Life lessons come in the stories of scary villains, dangerous adventures, villains and courageous heroes who challenge them. Fairy tells highlight virtue s of self-sacrifice and bravery. Storytelling shows the evils of selfishness, jealousy and greed. The mother of the princess uses storytelling to motivate her young daughter to emulate the heroes in the fairy tells and to practice good things in the world.   We can attribute Jacks attitude to the stories he grew up listening. For instance, his heroism and bravery is because he emulates the heroes in the stories.   Acting Acting is not impressive. The actors are Nicholas Hoult acting as Jack the farmhand, Eleanor Tomlinson acting as Isabelle the youthful princess (Goodykoontz& Jacobs, 2011). Other actors are Stanley Tucci acting as Lord Roderick the Kings adviser, Ian McShane acting as King the princess father and Billy Nighy as Fallon the leader of the giants. The acting is poor, Nicholas Hoult who is acting as Jack the peasant has an odd haircut and he is just an average actor. Elenor Tomlinson as Isabelle the princess is very bland and not particular captivating or useful in

Dune Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dune - Essay Example The Bene Gesserit sisterhood also had superhuman powers, when using melange, a popular spice, to awaken genetic memories of their ancestors. During this backdrop a politcal struggle between three fuedal houses erupt. These houses were the Imperial House Corrino, and two lesser Great Houses, the Atreides and the Harkonnens. Shaddam IV, the Corrino Emperor, felt that Duke Leto Atreides of the Great House Atreides was becoming too popular. Baron Vladimir Harkonnen aided the Emperor in defeating the Atreides. They send the Duke Leto Atreides’ Great House to a planet Arrakis where Melange is grown. After removing the Duke from his planet of power, the evil forces against him attack. When trying to assasinate Baron Vladimir Hakonnen, Duke Leto is killed. After Duke Leto’s death, his son, Paul Atreides, and Paul’s mother, Jessica, escape into the desert. Because of Jessica’s ablities as a Bene Gesserit, plus Paul’s abilities as her son, they join the desert tribal group of the Fremen. Paul becomes the messiah, or political and religious leader, of the Freman. Paul then uses the Freman warriors to take control of Arrakis and the spice trade of the Melange, forcing the Shaddam IV to abdicate so he could become emperor.. The political theme in Dune revolves around a fuedal system like in Medevial Europe. There are Lords, Vassals, and Fiefs. The Lords or nobility are the Three Great Houses, Vassals are the people working for the nobility, and Fiefs are the planets like Arrakis. Colonialism and post colonialism themes run through this novel also. The colonist, Paul Atreides, rallied the natives, Fremen, to overthrough a oppressive government, Shaddam IV. The religious aspect of Dune is intertwined in the political one. By believing in the Missionaria Protectiva, or contrived religious myths, the Freman are convinced that Paul was not only the messiah, but the political leader as

Operations Function Essay Example for Free

Operations Function Essay This therefore implies that Operation Management decisions are not made in isolation. Rather, each decision is intertwined with other organizational functions following the strategic direction developed at the top level of the organization. In a nutshell, many of the decisions made by operations managers are dependent on information from the other functions. At the same time, other functions cannot be carried out properly without information from operations as detailed below: 1. Finance: The finance function ties all departments together with monetary measurements that tell whether the company is making money. They also regulate the acquisition of funds to keep the business operations going, and investing money received wisely. Finance managers need to work closely with the operations function to be able to determine the need for capital investments, make-or-buy decisions, plant expansions, or relocation of business operations. On the other hand, operations managers cannot make large financial expenditures without understanding financial constraints and methods of evaluating financial investments. It is essential for these two functions to work together and understand each other’s constraints. . Sales and marketing: The sales and marketing function focuses on maintaining and attracting customers to the companys products and services. To be able to satisfy customer needs, the marketing function needs to understand what operations can produce, what due dates it can and cannot meet, and what types of customization operations can deliver. The marketing function can develop an exciting m arketing campaign, but if operations cannot produce the desired product, sales will not be made. In turn, operations managers need information about customer wants and expectations. It is the responsibility of the operations function to design products with characteristics that customers find desirable, and they cannot do this without regular coordination with the marketing department. 3. Information and Communications Technology (ICT): ICT is the function that enables information to flow throughout the organization and enables the operations function to operate effectively. The ICT function must understand the needs of operations and endeavour to meet those needs as regards timely provision of required information.

The Role and Influence of U.S. Foreign Policy in Modern Greece Essay

The Role and Influence of U.S. Foreign Policy in Modern Greece United States and Greece are tied by a common heritage and shared democratic values (Greece Relations with U.S.). In fact, approximately 1.1 million Americans are of Greek heritage, and Greek-Americans comprise the seventh largest recipient of U.S. social security benefits. It is not surprising that this community has played an important role in strengthening Greek and U.S. foreign relations. The United States and Greece have participated as allies in World War II, the Korean conflict, and the Cold War. Most recently, Greece has given the United States use of its airspace and military assets in the counter-terrorism conflict in Iraq (Greece Relations with U.S.). Despite these positive relations, anti-American attitudes still prevail among most of the country's inhabitants. In this paper, I will discuss the influence and role of U.S. foreign policy in Greece with the hope that a clearer understanding of Greek attitudes is gained. Over the years, Greece's most pressing foreign policy issues have included the dispute over the name of the Former Yugoslavia Republic of Macedonia; the Cyprus conflict involving Turkey; relations with Albania; and disputes with Turkey over the Aegean (Greece Foreign Relations). In the resolutions of these conflicts, the United States has assumed a direct or indirect role. Some of the most recent events that have involved the United States and Greece more directly include human trafficking issues; the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks; U.S. support of the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974; the 1997 war in Kosovo under the Clinton administration; the trial of the 17 November terrorist group; and security... .../web.lexis-nexis.com/universe>.? ?Human Trafficking Discussed in U.S. by Foreign Ministry Official Dollis.? Embassy of Greece. Washington, DC. 11 Nov. 2003. . ?Majority of EU Citizens Want Independent Foreign Policy From That Of U.S.? Athens News Agency 17 June 2003. Lexis Nexis. James B. Duke Lib. 19 Nov. 2003 . Second Annual Business Conference on Greece‑U.S. Relations.? Embassy of Greece Washington, DC.? 19 Nov. 2003 .? ?Wexler Set to Visit Cyprys and Greece.? Financial Times Information. Global News Wire. 25 June 2003. Lexis Nexis. James B. Duke Lib. 19 Nov. 2003 .

Latin History

MEXICO ECONOMY Mexico is located in North America and known as United Mexican States. It consists of thirty-one states and a federal district with the capital of Mexico City. It is most populous city in the Earth. The GDP is $1.149 trillion and per capital income is $11,249. the income per capita is $7.310. It is 12th largest economy in the world as measured in Gross Domestic product. The GDP real growth rate is 4.8%. The average annual GDP growth during 1972 to 1981 was 5.5% whereas during 1981-1986 it was only 1.5%. The GDP’s main share is from services 69.4% and the industry captured 26.7%. From Agriculture it is only 3.9%.   The public debt is 23.3% of GDP. Mexico is highly dependent on exports to the United States. The quarter share of the country’s GDP is based on the exports to the United States. Hence the Mexican economy is strongly linked with the U.S. business. The 1994-year is Mexico’s bad year. Of course it starts with acceptance of NAFTA in the year beginning with United States and Canada and ends with dark Christmas with peso devaluation. During the year there are many political problems like Chiapas rebellion, assignations of political leaders. There was such situation the Mexico attacked with the crisis during 1982 and it got recovered by 7 years whereas during 1994 peso devaluation, it takes for 7 months only to get recovery.   During December 19, 1994, the exchange rate is 3.50 pesos per dollar. The consumer demand for goods collapsed. The Mexican interest rate on loans dramatically increased creating a shock in the banking system. Some businesses closed due to increase of market share. The exports increased with high exchange rate TRADE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEXICO AND UNITED STATES 90% of Mexican trade has been put under free trade agreements with over 40 countries. The North American Free Trade Agreement is significant in this regard. 9% of Mexican exports go to the United States and Canada. And imports recognized 65% from these two countries. The exports to Untied States are 88.4% and imports from United States are 68.4%. Mexico is dependent on trade with United States. The U.S. exports to Mexico include electronic equipment, motor vehicle parts and chemicals and in case of Mexican exports to the United States are Petroleum, cars and electronic equipment. Mexico depends more than on U.S. economy whether it may be good or bad. The NAFTA relation between U.S and Mexico completed more than 10 years. Of course, after the peso devaluation, the Mexico economy become stable, perhaps the United States plays major role. Initially, there was a free trade agreement between Canada and United States called Free Trade Agreement during 1988. Thereafter it was included Mexico and fresh agreement is established in the name of NAFTA. It is trilateral agreement. It is an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico. The agreement indicates elimination of tariffs of the produced traded in the respective nations i.e. United States, Canada and Mexico. It is planned to phase out tariffs over a period 15 years. Besides the restrictions were said to be removed from many categories, which includes motor vehicles, computers, textiles and agriculture. MEXICO POLITICAL The type of government is Federal republic. Representing political parties are Institutional Revolutionary Party, National Action Party, Party of the Democratic Revolution, Green Ecological Party, Labor party and several small parties. The politics of Mexico are dominated by the three political parties in Mexico i.e. National Action Party (PAN), Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The recent federal presidential elections were held on July 2, 2006. President Zedillo and president Fox continued with trade liberalization and several FTAs were signed with Latin American and European countries. Thus Mexico became one of the most open countries in the world of trade. Most Important reform during President Fox period is implementation of Freedom of Information laws. With this effect Mexico City and 26 states supposed to fight against corruption. Hence Mexico becomes international model by usage of FOIA laws and enforcement mechanisms. REFERENE: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html http://countrystudies.us/mexico/65.htm http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/0,,pagePK:180619~theSitePK:136917,00.html http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35749.htm   

Love and Dedication in The Old Man and the Sea

There are two unique relationships that are touched upon in the novella The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.   The first relationship is the friendship and love that occurs between the old man, Santiago and his young companion, Manolin.   They have bonded over the years in a unique father-son relationship.   The other significant relationship that the story emphasizes is the one between Santiago and the fish.   It is apparent the strong love that Santiago feels for his adversary. Through these two relationships, Santiago displays his love and dedication. The endurance of love is displayed through the relationship of Santiago and his friend, Manolin.   Their relationship has seen both ups and downs, but through it all, Manolin has stood by the old fisherman.   In the beginning of the novella, we learn that Manolin’s family has forced him to work on a different fishing boat to gain more profit.   Despite this, he still visits his old employer and helps him take care of himself and his boat.   By bringing him food and water, he is displaying his genuine feelings for Santiago.   The reader sees in the final scenes, how deep this love and affection runs.   Manolin weeps for his friend as if he has suffered the loss of the marlin as well. These feelings that Manolin has built up has been the result of the companionship that they have shared through the years.   Santiago was the one who taught Manolin how to fish and has been his friend for many years.   Santiago has become a father figure for Manolin since he did not have that type of relationship with his own father.   Santiago has been able to give the boy friendship along with feelings of self-worth.   The boy feels that Santiago is the greatest fisherman: â€Å"There are many good fishermen and some great ones. But there is only one you† (Hemingway 23).   This strong bond enables Manolin to empathize when Santiago loses his great prize. Santiago has a great love for his only friend.   Without Manolin, he would be alone and he is grateful to have the boy in his life. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of women, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength, nor of his wife. He only dreamed of places now and of the lions on the beach. They played like young cats in the dusk and he loved them as he loved the boy. (Hemingway 25) The reader is revealed Santiago’s strong affection for his companion when he is alone on the boat.   When the struggle between Santiago and the marlin ensues, he wishes that Manolin was there with him.   As he's towed by the fish, the old man says: â€Å"I wish I had the boy† (Hemingway 45).  Ã‚   Santiago is very appreciative of Manolin and enjoys sharing stories with him. They talk of baseball and he relays tales of the time that he spent in Africa.   The way that the boy looks up to the old man makes him feel significant.   He feels as though he has something to teach the boy and the boy respects the skills of the man. The boy is the one bright spot in Santiago’s return from his battle with the fish.   He is content with the fact that he has defeated such a creature and is able to return to see his friend again before he joins his great fish for eternity. Santiago has a strong dedication to fishing.   In the beginning of the tale, we learn that the man has gone eighty-four days without catching a single fish.   However, he does not give up hope that his luck will change and that he will begin catching fish again.   He has dedicated his life to fishing and will not stop because he has had a run of bad luck.   Hemingway remarks â€Å"Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated† (Hemingway 10).   He does not wish to rely on luck, but would rather have faith in his skill as a fisherman. He has dedicated his life to fishing and has it down to an exact science.   He focuses all his energies on fishing: â€Å"Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for† (Hemingway 40).   This is why he makes such a formidable opponent for the marlin.   He knows the signs of a large fish and looks for them when he sets out on the water.   Furthermore, once he defeats the fish, he has the skill and ability to lash the great fish to the side of his skiff and set out for home. Despite the battle between the marlin and the old man, it is obvious that the man feels a great amount of love and respect for the creature.   He is impressed by its greatness and realizes that regardless of his determination, it is very likely that the fish will win the battle between them. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. (Hemingway 92) The way that Santiago regards the fish displays the great love that he feels for nature and the creatures on this earth.   Even as the battle continues on and he is weakened, he still does not feel any hatred for the fish.   As he says, â€Å"Fish, I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends† (Hemingway 54).   Even after he has defeated the fish, he does not let go of the love he feels for such a magnificent animal.   When sharks attack and take most of his prize, he feels as though he has sinned by taking such a wondrous creature’s life.   He experiences a profound sense of regret and sorrow. â€Å"They must have taken a quarter of him, and of the best meat. I wish it were a dream and that I had never hooked him. I am sorry about it, fish† (Hemingway 103).   This love provokes him to vow to fight the sharks and protect the fish as best as he could, even if it means his own death. Santiago’s love and dedication to both Manolin and the fish is an integral part of The Old Man and the Sea.   These relationships turn an otherwise tragic novel, into a tale of hope.   The boy and the old man are dedicated to each other and the reader has faith that through this love, Santiago will be able to overcome the devastating loss of his prize.   Manolin vows to never leave him again and dismisses the expectations placed upon him by his family.   The ending can be considered triumphant because through Santiago’s dedication, he was able to defeat the fish and still be able to return home to his beloved friend. WORKS CITED Hemingway, Ernest.   The Old Man and the Sea.   New York: Scribner, 1995.

Wankers essays

Wankers essays Q.) Why is it difficult for Africans to understand themselves as persons after colonialism and post-colonialism? It was difficult for Africans to understand themselves as persons after colonialism and post-colonialism because of Islam and Christianity. In the 17th Century, followers of Islam and Christianity saw the people of Africa as, inferior and primitive and in need of change, and started to interlock their own beliefs for that of the Yoruba and other African people. Well, by the middle of the 20th Century Islam and Christianity converted almost four fifths of the Yoruba people to either religion, thus leaving their own religion and beliefs they were raised on. For example, Olodumare became God or Allah, Esu became the devil, orisas became archangels, and so on and so on. To justify the colonization of Africa for its raw materials, Europeans created a body of ideas concerning the essence of the African people. This idea was relatively called ethnology, and it thus regarded the African people, culture, history and essence as inferiority, inhumanness, backwardness, the traditional, paganism. As the Europeans thought of themselves as the highest and most civilized group of people ever to walk Gods green Earth. When pitching that scheme to a bunch of uncivilized people, who wouldnt want to convert. So, in answering the question for today of it being difficult in recognizing oneself as a person, the answer is yes. After being converted to a different religion, one would have a change in code, canon, and creed, and by about 400 years of this change, it would be quite difficult to understand oneself as a person according to the standards of your ethnical/ racial tradition. It just so happens that the Africans were so influenced by outside sources, and thus accepting them, that they forgot where they came from, what their past was, an who they were as individua ...

Sembler Is the French Verb for What Seems to Happen

Sembler Is the French Verb for What Seems to Happen Sembler is a very common intransitive French verb. It is a regular -er verb that can be personal or impersonal, and it may be followed by the subjunctive. It means seem or appear, which gives it a lot of utility in everyday speech.   Common Uses of Sembler   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu me sembles bien fatiguà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You seem / look very tired to me   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ne semble pas convaincu  Ã‚  Ã‚  He doesnt seem convinced Sembler can be followed by an adjective or an infinitive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ton idà ©e semble intà ©ressante  Ã‚  Ã‚  Your idea seems interesting   Ã‚  Ã‚  La maison semble secouer  Ã‚  Ã‚  The house seems to be shaking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cela semble indiquer que nous avions raison  Ã‚  Ã‚  This seems to indicate that we were right Il semble constructions Il semble is an impersonal construction that means it seems. It can be followed by an adjective de infinitive or  que subjunctive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il semble important dessayer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems important to try.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ne semble pas quil soit prà ªt.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It doesnt seem like hes ready. However, when il semble is modified with an indirect object pronoun, it takes the indicative.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il me semble que tu as raison.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems to me that youre right.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il nous semble que Paul peut le faire.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems to us that Paul can do it. Expressions withSembler   Ã‚  Ã‚  comme bon me/te semble as I/you see fit      Faites comme bon vous semble. Do as you please; do what you think is best.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il me semble que oui (non).  Ã‚  I (dont) think so.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Prenez ce que bon vous semble.  Ã‚  Take what you wish.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Que vous en semble  ?  Ã‚  What do you make of it?   Ã‚   ce quil semble; semble til apparently, seemingly Conjugationof Sembler (Present Tense Regular) je sembletu  semblesil semblenous  semblonsvous  semblezils  semblent Additional Resource All sembler tenses

Quantitative and qualitative measures of real estate investment Essay

Quantitative and qualitative measures of real estate investment performance, and their use, usefulness and limitations in the re - Essay Example According to Feng, (2010, p, 11), Internal Rate of Return and property based portfolios have also been used. The quantitative and qualitative measures of real estate investment performance are useful, but they have some limitations, in the real estate investment decision-making process. This is because of the complex nature of real estate investment. Therefore, it may be difficult to absolutely appraise performance in real estate investment. In reference to Albert Einstein’s quote, â€Å"Not everything that can be counted counts and not everything that counts can be counted," it is worthy to note that there is no precise method of performance method that includes all the important elements and leaves out elements that do not contribute to performance measurement. In measuring real estate investment performance, real estate investors and managers, as well as, analysts use methods such as Simple Pay-Back and Simple Return on Investment (ROI) models (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). Thes e models may be partially effective because they take into account factors such as the amount of return earned or associated with real investment. However, Simple Pay-Back and Simple Return on Investment models are essentially faulty because they fail to consider revenue or risk (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). ... , these financial models obtain their results, based principally on initial development costs of real estate investments and operations costs savings (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). It is not only the initial development costs and operations costs that determine the performance level of a real estate investment. There are other factors such as risk, based on market trends, which are expected to influence the performance of an investment. These factors are left out; hence they do not count all the elements that contribute to real investment performance. With this in mind, it can then be deduced that not everything that counts can be counted. Another measure that is used in the measurement of performance of a real estate investment is the financial model for evaluating real estate investments, Discounted Cash Flow analysis (DCF) (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). The Discounted Cash Flow analysis addresses financial implications of sustainability. It also, facilitates the integration of quantitative an d qualitative analysis to measure the sustainable property's financial performance (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). However, it should be noted that it is not only financial implications of sustainability of a real investment that counts, but also other factors that are market related, which cannot be quantified. Therefore, not all that counts can be counted. The use quantitative and qualitative methods in the measurement of performance of real estate investments involve the formulation of some financial assumptions, which are made for property. These financial assumptions pertain to performance measures such as rent, occupancies, and capitalization rates. The financial assumptions are derived, based on qualitative judgement and analysis of the best quantitative and qualitative information

Computer Security Analyses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Computer Security Analyses - Essay Example As we increasingly depend on sophisticated internet and networks, the threat perceptions will also correspondingly increase, posing a potential danger to the overall security of data and information. As and when, there are reports of computer security breaches and vulnerabilities, system administrators and business managers tend to publish the vulnerabilities that have affected the system. Full disclosures are provided with an idea to fix the problems; most of the disclosures are done to find a viable solution to the problem, as many business managers, tend believe that there will be someone, who can suggest a good solution. But, many experts may not agree with the full disclosure of vulnerabilities to the public, as they feel that, they may increase the "window of exposure" (Bruce Schneier, 2000). This analysis attempts to find out issues that are concerned with full disclosures and their impact on the overall security of an organization. Experts believe that Global Internet threats are undergoing a profound transformation from attacks designed solely to disable infrastructure, to those that also target people and organizations. They also opine that, behind these new attacks, is a large pool of compromised hosts sitting in homes, schools, businesses, and governments around the world. These systems are infected with a bot that communicates with a bot controller and other bots, to form what is commonly referred to as a zombie army or botnet. This analysis report is created to highlight the importance of botnets and zombies, in internet technology and their real-time impact on the security apparatus of an internet network. Every piece of electronic document contains some form of metadata that is embedded within the document, and such data usually contains confidential and potentially embarrassing information, that could be shared with an unintended audience. This paper also attempts to find out how metadata could jeopardize the confidentiality of a document creator, and the ways that could be deployed to prevent transmission of such sensitive user data to the general public. Biometrics is a modern tool for authentication and this